172 देश: One in 8 Billion Global Birth Odds

#8 संयुक्त राज्य USA

2.72% (1/37), 79 yrs, $85,270 PPP

High-Income Economies, 94.7% Internet

#40 जापान JPN

0.53% (1/187), 84 yrs, $57,450 PPP

High-Income Economies, 85.5% Internet

#43 यूनाइटेड किंगडम GBR

0.52% (1/193), 81 yrs, $62,220 PPP

High-Income Economies, 95.5% Internet

#44 जर्मनी DEU

0.51% (1/196), 81 yrs, $76,500 PPP

High-Income Economies, 93.5% Internet

#46 फ़्रांस FRA

0.50% (1/199), 83 yrs, $63,730 PPP

High-Income Economies, 88.7% Internet

#64 इटली ITA

0.28% (1/356), 84 yrs, $62,160 PPP

High-Income Economies, 89.2% Internet

#65 कनाडा CAN

0.28% (1/360), 82 yrs, $64,460 PPP

High-Income Economies, 94.4% Internet

#69 स्पेन ESP

0.24% (1/417), 84 yrs, $57,920 PPP

High-Income Economies, 95.8% Internet

#70 ऑस्ट्रेलिया AUS

0.22% (1/455), 83 yrs, $69,600 PPP

High-Income Economies, 96.1% Internet

#78 पोलैंड POL

0.19% (1/525), 78 yrs, $49,540 PPP

High-Income Economies, 88.6% Internet

#80 दक्षिण कोरिया KOR

0.18% (1/544), 84 yrs, $61,930 PPP

High-Income Economies, 97.9% Internet

#87 इज़राइल ISR

0.14% (1/712), 83 yrs, $56,960 PPP

High-Income Economies, 88.2% Internet

#91 नीदरलैंड NLD

0.13% (1/800), 82 yrs, $84,460 PPP

High-Income Economies, 97% Internet

#99 ताइवान TWN

0.10% (1/1,000), 81 yrs, $0 PPP

High-Income Economies, N/A% Internet

#102 बेल्जियम BEL

0.08% (1/1,213), 82 yrs, $75,480 PPP

High-Income Economies, 95.8% Internet

#107 स्वीडन SWE

0.07% (1/1,347), 84 yrs, $74,660 PPP

High-Income Economies, 95.5% Internet

#111 पुर्तगाल PRT

0.06% (1/1,567), 82 yrs, $51,540 PPP

High-Income Economies, 88.5% Internet

#112 चेकिया CZE

0.06% (1/1,576), 80 yrs, $55,770 PPP

High-Income Economies, 87.7% Internet

#116 स्विट्ज़रलैंड CHE

0.06% (1/1,689), 84 yrs, $94,430 PPP

High-Income Economies, 97.3% Internet

#117 ऑस्ट्रिया AUT

0.06% (1/1,717), 82 yrs, $75,630 PPP

High-Income Economies, 94.9% Internet

#120 यूनान GRC

0.05% (1/1,927), 82 yrs, $42,910 PPP

High-Income Economies, 86.3% Internet

#126 न्यूज़ीलैंड NZL

0.04% (1/2,269), 82 yrs, $54,270 PPP

High-Income Economies, 93.5% Internet

#127 डेनमार्क DNK

0.04% (1/2,331), 82 yrs, $83,530 PPP

High-Income Economies, 99.8% Internet

#130 नॉर्वे NOR

0.04% (1/2,449), 83 yrs, $108,950 PPP

High-Income Economies, 99% Internet

#131 आयरलैंड IRL

0.04% (1/2,453), 83 yrs, $105,770 PPP

High-Income Economies, 97.2% Internet

#135 स्लोवाकिया SVK

0.03% (1/2,872), 78 yrs, $46,290 PPP

High-Income Economies, 89.8% Internet

#136 सिंगापुर SGP

0.03% (1/2,963), 83 yrs, $126,630 PPP

High-Income Economies, 94.4% Internet

#137 फ़िनलैंड FIN

0.03% (1/3,020), 82 yrs, $65,090 PPP

High-Income Economies, 93.7% Internet

#139 हाँग काँग (चीन विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र) HKG

0.03% (1/3,590), 85 yrs, $82,840 PPP

High-Income Economies, 95.8% Internet

#143 क्रोएशिया HRV

0.02% (1/4,125), 79 yrs, $49,700 PPP

High-Income Economies, 83.6% Internet

#154 लिथुआनिया LTU

0.01% (1/6,944), 77 yrs, $54,330 PPP

High-Income Economies, 89.2% Internet

#156 स्लोवेनिया SVN

0.01% (1/7,876), 82 yrs, $56,960 PPP

High-Income Economies, 90.8% Internet

#161 साइप्रस CYP

0.01% (1/9,266), 82 yrs, $56,200 PPP

High-Income Economies, 89.6% Internet

#162 लातविया LVA

0.01% (1/10,280), 76 yrs, $42,650 PPP

High-Income Economies, 92.7% Internet

#166 एस्टोनिया EST

0.01% (1/13,585), 79 yrs, $49,380 PPP

High-Income Economies, 92.2% Internet

#168 लग्ज़मबर्ग LUX

0.00% (1/20,580), 83 yrs, $102,080 PPP

High-Income Economies, 98.8% Internet

#171 माल्टा MLT

0.00% (1/30,221), 83 yrs, $61,340 PPP

High-Income Economies, 93.9% Internet

#172 मकाऊ (विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र चीन) MAC

0.00% (1/36,355), 83 yrs, $125,630 PPP

High-Income Economies, 89.8% Internet

#23 रूस RUS

0.91% (1/110), 73 yrs, $47,090 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 94.4% Internet

#32 तुर्किये TUR

0.71% (1/141), 77 yrs, $44,510 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 87.3% Internet

#33 उज़्बेकिस्तान UZB

0.70% (1/142), 73 yrs, $12,640 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 89.5% Internet

#61 कज़ाखस्तान KAZ

0.30% (1/329), 75 yrs, $37,670 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 93.4% Internet

#73 ताजिकिस्तान TJK

0.20% (1/493), 72 yrs, $7,080 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 55.8% Internet

#84 यूक्रेन UKR

0.16% (1/640), 75 yrs, $18,690 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 82.5% Internet

#94 तुर्कमेनिस्तान TKM

0.12% (1/845), 70 yrs, $20,800 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 18% Internet

#95 रोमानिया ROU

0.11% (1/926), 76 yrs, $47,920 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 91.3% Internet

#96 किर्गिज़स्तान KGZ

0.11% (1/945), 72 yrs, $8,100 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 92% Internet

#104 अज़रबैजान AZE

0.08% (1/1,297), 75 yrs, $24,280 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 90.4% Internet

#115 हंगरी HUN

0.06% (1/1,688), 77 yrs, $47,600 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 93.8% Internet

#122 बेलारूस BLR

0.05% (1/2,061), 74 yrs, $32,480 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 94.3% Internet

#124 सर्बिया SRB

0.05% (1/2,184), 76 yrs, $30,770 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 87.7% Internet

#132 बुल्गारिया BGR

0.04% (1/2,476), 76 yrs, $39,850 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 82.4% Internet

#138 जॉर्जिया GEO

0.03% (1/3,075), 75 yrs, $25,460 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 83.8% Internet

#140 आर्मेनिया ARM

0.03% (1/3,931), 78 yrs, $22,050 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 81.3% Internet

#147 मॉल्डोवा MDA

0.02% (1/5,203), 71 yrs, $18,760 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 77.4% Internet

#150 बोस्निया और हर्ज़ेगोविना BIH

0.02% (1/5,419), 78 yrs, $25,100 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 86.1% Internet

#151 अल्बानिया ALB

0.02% (1/5,496), 80 yrs, $26,500 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 85.9% Internet

#155 कोसोवो XKX

0.01% (1/7,005), 78 yrs, $18,320 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 89.4% Internet

#159 उत्तरी मकदूनिया MKD

0.01% (1/8,245), 77 yrs, $25,620 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 93.6% Internet

#167 मोंटेनेग्रो MNE

0.01% (1/18,956), 78 yrs, $33,970 PPP

Europe & Central Asia, 88.9% Internet

#2 चीन CHN

7.21% (1/14), 78 yrs, $26,950 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 92% Internet

#5 इंडोनेशिया IDN

3.38% (1/30), 71 yrs, $16,050 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 72.8% Internet

#14 फ़िलिपींस PHL

1.39% (1/72), 70 yrs, $13,350 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 67.3% Internet

#21 वियतनाम VNM

1.02% (1/98), 75 yrs, $15,850 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 84.2% Internet

#34 म्यांमार (बर्मा) MMR

0.68% (1/148), 67 yrs, $5,900 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 45.4% Internet

#49 थाईलैंड THA

0.44% (1/228), 77 yrs, $24,110 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 90.9% Internet

#59 मलेशिया MYS

0.33% (1/301), 77 yrs, $37,510 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 98% Internet

#66 कंबोडिया KHM

0.27% (1/370), 71 yrs, $7,920 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 68.5% Internet

#68 उत्तर कोरिया PRK

0.26% (1/388), 74 yrs, $0 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, N/A% Internet

#77 पापुआ न्यू गिनी PNG

0.19% (1/515), 66 yrs, $4,580 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 18.8% Internet

#93 लाओस LAO

0.12% (1/814), 69 yrs, $9,170 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 65.6% Internet

#125 मंगोलिया MNG

0.05% (1/2,222), 72 yrs, $17,020 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 85.1% Internet

#144 तिमोर-लेस्त TLS

0.02% (1/4,342), 68 yrs, $5,050 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 35% Internet

#152 सोलोमन द्वीपसमूह SLB

0.02% (1/6,050), 71 yrs, $2,680 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 29% Internet

#157 फ़िजी FJI

0.01% (1/7,978), 67 yrs, $14,510 PPP

East Asia & Pacific, 74.7% Internet

#10 ब्राज़ील BRA

1.94% (1/51), 76 yrs, $21,620 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 84.5% Internet

#13 मैक्सिको MEX

1.53% (1/65), 75 yrs, $25,100 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 83.1% Internet

#41 कोलंबिया COL

0.53% (1/189), 78 yrs, $22,100 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 79.3% Internet

#53 पेरू PER

0.41% (1/246), 78 yrs, $16,840 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 82% Internet

#54 अर्जेंटीना ARG

0.38% (1/261), 78 yrs, $29,850 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 89.7% Internet

#60 वेनेज़ुएला VEN

0.33% (1/306), 73 yrs, $0 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 76.7% Internet

#63 ग्वाटेमाला GTM

0.29% (1/349), 73 yrs, $14,190 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 60.2% Internet

#72 इक्वाडोर ECU

0.20% (1/493), 78 yrs, $15,420 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 77.2% Internet

#74 बोलीविया BOL

0.20% (1/507), 69 yrs, $12,630 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 79.7% Internet

#76 हैती HTI

0.20% (1/512), 65 yrs, $3,170 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 47.9% Internet

#82 होंडूरास HND

0.18% (1/565), 73 yrs, $6,930 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 58.6% Internet

#85 डोमिनिकन गणराज्य DOM

0.15% (1/657), 74 yrs, $26,160 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 91% Internet

#89 चिली CHL

0.13% (1/768), 81 yrs, $34,390 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 95.6% Internet

#98 पराग्वे PRY

0.10% (1/968), 74 yrs, $17,900 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 81.6% Internet

#100 निकारागुआ NIC

0.10% (1/1,000), 75 yrs, $8,280 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 61.4% Internet

#106 अल सल्वाडोर SLV

0.07% (1/1,339), 72 yrs, $12,400 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 66.5% Internet

#108 क्यूबा CUB

0.07% (1/1,399), 78 yrs, $0 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 70.5% Internet

#118 पनामा PAN

0.05% (1/1,847), 80 yrs, $39,210 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 72.8% Internet

#133 कोस्टारिका CRI

0.04% (1/2,583), 81 yrs, $28,980 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 87.2% Internet

#141 उरूग्वे URY

0.03% (1/3,988), 78 yrs, $34,370 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 92% Internet

#142 जमैका JAM

0.02% (1/4,072), 72 yrs, $12,680 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 90.1% Internet

#158 गुयाना GUY

0.01% (1/8,010), 70 yrs, $68,650 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 83% Internet

#160 त्रिनिदाद और टोबैगो TTO

0.01% (1/9,176), 74 yrs, $35,800 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 82.2% Internet

#164 सूरीनाम SUR

0.01% (1/12,164), 74 yrs, $20,030 PPP

Latin America & Caribbean, 87.4% Internet

#11 मिस्र EGY

1.84% (1/54), 72 yrs, $18,260 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 74.6% Internet

#20 यमन YEM

1.05% (1/95), 69 yrs, $0 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 17.5% Internet

#25 इराक IRQ

0.89% (1/112), 72 yrs, $14,550 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 81.5% Internet

#26 ईरान IRN

0.87% (1/115), 78 yrs, $19,850 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 85.3% Internet

#36 अल्जीरिया DZA

0.67% (1/150), 76 yrs, $17,310 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 77.4% Internet

#47 मोरक्को MAR

0.47% (1/212), 75 yrs, $10,280 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 91.2% Internet

#48 सऊदी अरब SAU

0.44% (1/227), 79 yrs, $72,440 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 100% Internet

#50 सीरिया SYR

0.43% (1/232), 73 yrs, $4,740 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 33.8% Internet

#81 जॉर्डन JOR

0.18% (1/560), 78 yrs, $11,670 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 95.6% Internet

#92 ट्यूनीशिया TUN

0.12% (1/806), 77 yrs, $14,260 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 76.5% Internet

#97 फ़िलिस्तीनी क्षेत्र PSE

0.11% (1/946), 69 yrs, $5,020 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 86.6% Internet

#101 लीबिया LBY

0.09% (1/1,087), 71 yrs, $15,200 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 82% Internet

#103 संयुक्त अरब अमीरात ARE

0.08% (1/1,227), 83 yrs, $81,640 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 100% Internet

#109 लेबनान LBN

0.07% (1/1,429), 78 yrs, $11,790 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 80.6% Internet

#110 ओमान OMN

0.07% (1/1,494), 80 yrs, $39,390 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 95.3% Internet

#134 कुवैत KWT

0.04% (1/2,697), 85 yrs, $64,040 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 99.7% Internet

#146 क़तर QAT

0.02% (1/4,863), 83 yrs, $122,350 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 98.1% Internet

#153 बहरीन BHR

0.01% (1/6,925), 81 yrs, $62,510 PPP

Middle East & North Africa, 100% Internet

#1 भारत IND

17.52% (1/6), 72 yrs, $10,580 PPP

South Asia, 64.9% Internet

#4 पाकिस्तान PAK

5.20% (1/19), 68 yrs, $6,110 PPP

South Asia, 57.3% Internet

#9 बांग्लादेश BGD

2.62% (1/38), 75 yrs, $10,080 PPP

South Asia, 53.4% Internet

#18 अफ़गानिस्तान AFG

1.13% (1/89), 66 yrs, $2,250 PPP

South Asia, 16.1% Internet

#51 नेपाल NPL

0.42% (1/235), 71 yrs, $5,840 PPP

South Asia, 46.3% Internet

#83 श्रीलंका LKA

0.17% (1/598), 78 yrs, $15,290 PPP

South Asia, 54.6% Internet

#165 भूटान BTN

0.01% (1/13,352), 73 yrs, $16,750 PPP

South Asia, 91.3% Internet

#170 मालदीव MDV

0.00% (1/23,688), 81 yrs, $23,230 PPP

South Asia, 85.2% Internet

#3 नाइजीरिया NGA

5.71% (1/18), 55 yrs, $8,900 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 41.2% Internet

#6 कांगो - किंशासा COD

3.38% (1/30), 62 yrs, $1,770 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 19.7% Internet

#7 इथियोपिया ETH

3.14% (1/32), 68 yrs, $3,290 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 21.9% Internet

#12 तंज़ानिया TZA

1.80% (1/55), 67 yrs, $4,130 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 31.2% Internet

#15 युगांडा UGA

1.30% (1/77), 68 yrs, $3,190 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 8.9% Internet

#16 सूडान SDN

1.26% (1/80), 67 yrs, $2,050 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 18.6% Internet

#17 केन्या KEN

1.15% (1/87), 64 yrs, $6,500 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 35% Internet

#19 अंगोला AGO

1.06% (1/94), 65 yrs, $9,330 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 40.7% Internet

#22 मोज़ांबिक MOZ

0.97% (1/103), 64 yrs, $1,520 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 20.5% Internet

#24 दक्षिण अफ़्रीका ZAF

0.89% (1/112), 66 yrs, $15,170 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 78.4% Internet

#27 नाइजर NER

0.85% (1/118), 61 yrs, $2,010 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 15.6% Internet

#28 मेडागास्कर MDG

0.77% (1/131), 64 yrs, $1,840 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 18.7% Internet

#29 कोत दिवुआर CIV

0.76% (1/131), 62 yrs, $7,340 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 41.4% Internet

#30 कैमरून CMR

0.73% (1/136), 64 yrs, $5,480 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 46.3% Internet

#31 माली MLI

0.73% (1/137), 61 yrs, $3,230 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 36.8% Internet

#35 घाना GHA

0.67% (1/148), 66 yrs, $7,540 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 72.2% Internet

#37 चाड TCD

0.66% (1/151), 55 yrs, $2,670 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 12.6% Internet

#38 सोमालिया SOM

0.61% (1/164), 59 yrs, $1,640 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 27.9% Internet

#39 बुर्किना फ़ासो BFA

0.56% (1/179), 61 yrs, $2,730 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 28.3% Internet

#42 ज़ाम्बिया ZMB

0.53% (1/190), 67 yrs, $3,760 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 17.1% Internet

#45 मलावी MWI

0.51% (1/196), 68 yrs, $1,830 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 19% Internet

#52 सेनेगल SEN

0.41% (1/245), 69 yrs, $4,810 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 60.1% Internet

#55 ज़िम्बाब्वे ZWE

0.38% (1/266), 63 yrs, $5,870 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 41.6% Internet

#56 गिनी GIN

0.37% (1/269), 61 yrs, $4,140 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 33.3% Internet

#57 बेनिन BEN

0.37% (1/274), 61 yrs, $4,400 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 34% Internet

#58 बुरुंडी BDI

0.35% (1/284), 64 yrs, $1,190 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 8.6% Internet

#62 रवांडा RWA

0.30% (1/331), 68 yrs, $3,700 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 31.7% Internet

#67 दक्षिण सूडान SSD

0.26% (1/379), 58 yrs, $1,010 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 6.7% Internet

#71 टोगो TGO

0.20% (1/491), 63 yrs, $3,820 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 39.5% Internet

#75 सिएरा लियोन SLE

0.20% (1/509), 62 yrs, $3,500 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 25.1% Internet

#79 मध्य अफ़्रीकी गणराज्य CAF

0.19% (1/538), 58 yrs, $1,340 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 13.8% Internet

#86 कांगो – ब्राज़ाविल COG

0.15% (1/687), 66 yrs, $6,320 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 47.3% Internet

#88 मॉरिटानिया MRT

0.13% (1/752), 69 yrs, $7,310 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 45.8% Internet

#90 लाइबेरिया LBR

0.13% (1/771), 62 yrs, $1,740 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 32.2% Internet

#105 इरिट्रिया ERI

0.08% (1/1,304), 69 yrs, $0 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 14.3% Internet

#113 गाम्बिया GMB

0.06% (1/1,606), 66 yrs, $3,430 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 49.5% Internet

#114 नामीबिया NAM

0.06% (1/1,687), 68 yrs, $11,330 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 64.9% Internet

#119 गैबॉन GAB

0.05% (1/1,922), 69 yrs, $20,630 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 68.7% Internet

#121 गिनी-बिसाउ GNB

0.05% (1/2,034), 64 yrs, $3,120 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 29.8% Internet

#123 बोत्स्वाना BWA

0.05% (1/2,155), 69 yrs, $20,260 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 57.5% Internet

#128 इक्वेटोरियल गिनी GNQ

0.04% (1/2,332), 64 yrs, $15,200 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 63.3% Internet

#129 लेसोथो LSO

0.04% (1/2,383), 58 yrs, $3,730 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 51.8% Internet

#145 एस्वाटिनी SWZ

0.02% (1/4,504), 64 yrs, $10,330 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 63.4% Internet

#148 कोमोरोस COM

0.02% (1/5,410), 67 yrs, $4,070 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 32.5% Internet

#149 जिबूती DJI

0.02% (1/5,411), 66 yrs, $8,040 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 65.3% Internet

#163 मॉरीशस MUS

0.01% (1/10,316), 74 yrs, $34,940 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 73.3% Internet

#169 केप वर्ड CPV

0.00% (1/20,634), 76 yrs, $10,990 PPP

Sub-Saharan Africa, 74.7% Internet